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X(ena) Marks the Spot
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"In a time of ancient gods, warlords and kings,
a land in turmoil cried out for a hero.
She was Xena:
a mighty princess, forged in the heat of battle.
The power. The passion. The danger.
Her courage will change the world."
Xena is one of the definitive action-heroine shows of all time. Originally appearing as a supporting character in a three-episode story arc on Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, in which she abandons her life as a warlord and opts instead to fight for good, as a way of making amends for her life. The producers opted to develop her as a spin-off, and the show ran for six seasons between 1995 and 2001, ending in a two-part finale which we have already covered here. It proved highly-popular for a show with no designated network home, pulling an audience in syndication of up to 7.8 million viewers during its second season, and inspiring a devoted fanbase that persist, even a decade after the show has come to an end.
I am not, apparently, the only person to remember the show fondly, and it is an important precursor to subsequent entries, both on television and in film. Joss Whedon has apparently credited the show with blazing the trail later followed by Buffy - not least in its musical episode, "Bitter Suite," which was an obvious influence on "Once More, With Feeling". The creator of Kill Bill, Quentin Tarantino, was also a fan of the show; as documented in Double Dare, he hired Lawless's stunt double, Zoe Bell, to double for Uma Thurmann in his two movies.
Central to its success was the marvellously-named Lucy Lawless, a New Zealand actress who was, surprisingly, not the first choice for the role. It was originally Vanessa Angel, but she fell sick and was unable to take part - and the rest is, as they say, history. Lawless simply looks the part, possessing an undeniable physical presence. Unlike many heroines, it's very easy to believe she genuinely looks like she could kick your ass! Add cheekbones that could cut class, plus a smile giving the impression she was perpetually one step ahead of you, so don't even think about it, and you have the perfect person for the character.
Alongside Xena is Gabrielle (Renee O'Connor), who represents the moral compass of the show. Gabrielle left her home in a (mostly) peaceful village, to pursue a life of adventure with Xena, but became as much a spiritual advisor as sidekick. While certainly possessing the potential to be immensely irritating, in a Jiminy Cricket kind of way, she did perhaps have a more interesting character arc, described by one writer as "from a spunky kid into an idealistic fighter who didn't kill, then a total pacifist, and finally a formidable but battle-weary warrior."
Both the setting and the approaches taken to the storytelling are, to be honest, all over the place. The locations roam from Greece to China, the period could be anywhere over a spell of several centuries, and the dialogue is absolutely late-20th rather than even remotely classical. Similarly, the tone, even within a single episode, can leap from drama to pathos to comedy to a slugfest, without pausing for breath. It's an approach which is difficult to pull off: even Hercules, from much the same creators, often seemed forced or trite, but Xena manages, by and large, to get away with its cheerful disregard to historical veracity and consistency of atmosphere. That it's clearly not intended to be take seriously, is clear from the sound effects, where even a turning of Xena's head is accompanied by a "Whoosh!"
There was enormous, often ferocious debate among fandom over the nature of Xena and Gabrielle's relationship, some asserting they were a lesbian couple. While both showed plenty of evidence of heterosexuality, there was a lot of content open to interpretation - much of it absolutely deliberate, and known as "subtext" in Xena fandom. I never found it convincing. My issue with it was not one of sexuality, simply compatibility: Xena and Gabrielle were absolute opposites, in background, upbringing, personality and approach. They just didn't "fit" each other, from what I could see, and there was no chemistry visible. Xena and Hercules: I could see that. Xena and the Queen of the Amazons: no problem there either. But Xena and Gabrielle? Sorry. Not buying this. It also played into the stereotype that any strong woman has to be a lesbian.
The ongoing discussions screaming matches in Xena fandom about this, as nicely documented in this piece, is largely what drove me away [s'funny, those screeching about tolerance often proved remarkably intolerant of others' views]. Eventually from the show itself, as the makers opted to pander towards this vocal subset with increasing frequency, too often investing the show with elements which felt taken from a soap-opera. The finale was the only episode of that season I'd even seen. But the memories of the show remained, and when I discovered it on Netflix, I decided it was time to go back and watch the series. All 134 episodes. From the beginning. Seemed like a good idea at the time...
I'll be covering them a season at a time. If you're interested in more details, my notes can be found over on our forum, covering each episode in a bit more depth, with a pic from each.
SEASON 1. Originally screened: September 1995
It's assumed viewers are at least somewhat familiar with Xena's background, as she is first seen burying her armour in an effort to bury her past. Of course, this is about as successful as it usually is in fiction, and it's not long before she's saving villagers, including Gabrielle, from slavery. That includes an aerial battle atop platforms, which is the first sign of the show's strong influence from Hong Kong action films; it was using wirework, in a way that predated its popular arrival in Hollywood. Similarly, the stunning New Zealand locations foreshadow Lord of the Rings, to the extent that I kept expecting to see hobbits gamboling along in Xena's wake.
There is a sense that the makers were still feeling their way to some extent, not quite certain how the relationships would work out, and the characters develop as the actors grew into them. The same goes for the action; especially early on, the doubling is clunkily shot, and Lawless is obviously not doing as much of her own work. The improvement over the course of the season was palpable, and by the end, both Xena and the stunt players had got a much better handle on the subtleties required. That said, I always had to wince when Xena would cartwheel her way into a situation - wouldn't, oh, running have been quicker?
There are some good guest appearances; Tim Thomerson plays a mercenary on the downside of his fame and career [think True Grit in ancient Greece], and we also see Karl Urban, who'd go on to play Bones in the Star Trek reboot. The best of these, however, is Bruce Campbell in "The Royal Couple of Thieves". Show producer Rob Tapert was one of the producers of The Evil Dead, so has known Campbell for years, and used him to play Autolycus, the self-proclaimed King of Thieves. Xena demands his help to recover a potentially lethal religious relic, stolen from its owners, so the two have to pair up. The dialogue and coming timing here is great, and the same goes for "Warrior... Princess..." which sees Lawless play both Xena, and her look-alike, flighty princess Diana. It's a startling demonstration of Lucy's genuine talent as an actress.
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Callisto is much further gone into the insanity abyss, as this speech she gives to Xena shows. "You let me go, and I will dedicate my life to killing everything you’ve loved: your friends, your family, your reputation, even your horse. You see, I am being so honest with you, because the idea of your pity is worse than death for me. You created a monster with integrity, Xena. Scary, isn’t it?" The show builds to a great battle between the two, inspired by a similar fight Jet Li had in Once Upon a Time in China. Watching this again... Yeah, I see why I loved the show!
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SEASON 2. Originally screened: September 1996
The defining moment of Xena's sophomore season didn't take place in any episode. In fact, it didn't even take place in New Zealand, but thousands of miles away, During a rehearsal for an appearance on The Tonight show with Jay Leno, Lucy Lawless was thrown off a horse after it lost its footing, and broke her pelvis. It's interesting to compare the reaction of the producers to what the Tapert/Raimi team did when the star of Spartacus, Andy Whitfield, was similarly a victim of severe misfortune, more than a decade later. There, they put the show entirely on hold and opted instead to film a prequel without him.
Now, it's not quite identical: Whitfield had cancer, which unfortunately proved fatal, and shooting had not commenced on his second series. Still, one wonders if, in hindsight, it might have been better - for the viewer at least - had the show gone on hiatus, rather than trying to (literally) limp along, with an action star incapable of doing any action for most of its run. Oh, you certainly have to admire the creative way in which everyone worked around it: rewriting an episode here, inserting a body swap there. But having Hudson Leick pretending to be Xena trapped in Callisto's body, is like having Sir Anthony Hopkins play Clarice Sterling inside Hannibal Lecter. While I'm a huge Callisto mark, even I have to say, it completely negates the whole point.
With Lawless's limitations, the show was largely forced back on to the supporting characters post-fall, and that's a bit of a mixed bag. Leick was better at being bad than being good, and Bruce Campbell was reliable as ever. But both Renee O'Connor and Ted Raimi were overexposed, and although they are fine in light comedy, they are just not capable of carrying a show from a dramatic point of view. Still, there were some solid episodes, my personal favorite being a successor to Warrior... Princess, giving Lawless three characters of disparate tone to juggle, and she does so magnificently. Despite general loathing in the fan communuty, I also enjoyed the Christmas episode, A Solstice Carol, for its loopy inventiveness. I mean... hula-hooping?
There's no doubt that the subtext between Xena and Gabrielle was more explicitly brought out in this series, with several sequences in various episodes that are clearly there purely to tease the fans. However, by the end of the seasons, there seems to have been a certain feeling, among some creators at least, that this had run its course. For instance, writer Chris Manheim said, "We kind of backpedaled a lot on all that [subtext]. I don't know whether it's getting read in no matter what we write. But I think we've said "Ah, we've had our run at that," and just concentrate on other aspects of their relationship. Whatever people read into it they do... You can only do that so much before it gets to be old hat and kind of tired."
In terms of style and approach, the show covers even more ground here than the first time, from absolutely froth to grim darkness. Xena even gets crucified by Julius Caesar in one episode [confusingly, the actor responsible also crops up later, playing Cupid, complete with fluffy wings...]. I'm sure I'm not the only one who found themselves whistling Always Look on the Bright Side of Life, during the scene shown above right. Another unwitting Python reference is the wretched Here She Comss, Miss Amphipolis, a dreadful tale of drag-queen empowerement, featuring perhaps the least convincing female impersonator since John Cleese put on a dress - as on the left, watch that Adam's apple bob....
Having Xena wander round a beauty pageant, defusing tensions between both competitors and organizers, seems to represent both the most desperate and transparent effort by the makers to save her pelvis, and the nadir of the series thus far. [Though producer Steven Sears said that episode was unaffected, it's hard to believe such a woeful installment was as originally intended, and Manheim said the story "came about partly because...Lucy couldn't fight much."] While the underlying cause was unfortunate and certainly outside the makers' control, their reaction seemed more concerned with contractual obligation than show quality, and it's hard to deny the resulting, significant drop-off in standards which can be seen post-accident in this series.
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